WHAT IS A PARAGRAPH?

WHAT IS A PARAGRAPH?
A paragraph is a group of sentences that fleshes out a single idea. In order for a paragraph to be effective, it must begin with a topic sentence, have sentences that support the main idea of that paragraph, and maintain a consistent flow.
An effective paragraph
Note: different disciplines have different requirements of what a well-written paragraph may entail. You should always consult your professor before beginning any writing assignment.
• presents a single idea
• begins with a topic sentence that makes this single idea evident
• contains support in form of sentences that convey this single idea
• is strategically organized to maintain flow
• maintains your essay’s objective
• informs and entertains your reader about your paper’s overall idea.
Essential Elements
There are four essential elements that an effective paragraph should consistently contain: unity, coherence, a topic sentence, and sufficient development.
Unity
In order for a paragraph to maintain a sense of unity, the paragraph must focus solely on a single idea, point, or argument that is being discussed. Therefore, the paragraph should not begin to stray and develop new ideas. If you begin to write sentence that wander from the paragraph’s main idea, then it is time to start a new paragraph.
Coherence
Coherence is more commonly referred to as the flow of your writing. When a paragraph flows, the reader will be able to understand the main idea that you have presented. How can you ensure that your paragraph maintains a flow? Well, after presenting your main idea in your topic sentence, each sentence following must build upon each other in an organized manner. After writing your paragraph, go back and read aloud what you have written to make sure your ideas are clearly presented. If they are, you have developed a coherent paragraph!